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Capital · Report · GAIF-CP-001

Bending Spoons

Capital · GAIF-CP-003Global AI Forum

The installed base is the asset

Bending Spoons has committed 7.02 billion dollars of disclosed enterprise value to mature software since June 2021. This artefact maps every position, the price paid against the seller's peak mark, and the layer the portfolio does not hold.

Published
September 2026
Version
v1.0
Length
42 pages
Author
Joseph Abraham

Key facts

  • Bending Spoons agreed to acquire Miro at an enterprise value of 1.355 billion dollars on 10 September 2026, against a post-money valuation of 17.5 billion dollars set in Miro's January 2022 round, which is about 10 cents for each dollar of that mark.
  • Bending Spoons completed the acquisition of Airtable at an enterprise value of 1.285 billion dollars on 4 September 2026, when Airtable's annual recurring revenue was about 480 million dollars as of June 2026 and growing at more than 20 per cent.
  • Across the seven acquisitions with a disclosed or reported price between June 2021 and 11 September 2026, totalling 7.02 billion dollars of enterprise value, none was in the model, compute or data tooling layer.
  • Bending Spoons reported revenue of 1.31 billion dollars for the full year 2025, against 387 million dollars for the full year 2023, and guides 2.78 to 2.82 billion dollars for 2026 excluding Airtable and Miro.
  • Bending Spoons reported organic growth of 3 per cent in the second quarter of 2026, down from 6 per cent in the first quarter of 2026, on the businesses it owned in both periods.
  • Bending Spoons reported net debt of 4.09 billion dollars and a leverage ratio of 2.4 times pro forma adjusted EBITDA as of 30 June 2026, on a measure that includes cost savings the company expects but has not yet achieved.

A Milan operator that most enterprise buyers had never heard of in 2024 now owns software that more than 750,000 organisations use. It buys mature application software at two to three times revenue, runs it with a much smaller team, and never sells. The prices it pays are the clearest available measure of what the market now thinks an installed base is worth.

Figure 1 is missing
The Milan headquarters. Bending Spoons listed on the Nasdaq Global Select Market on 1 July 2026 under the ticker BSP. Source: photograph supplied for this report, credit to be confirmed.

Section one

What does Bending Spoons actually buy

It buys finished application software with a long-tenured customer base, and it buys all of it. Every transaction in the record below is a full acquisition rather than a stake, and the company states in its prospectus dated 30 June 2026 that it has never sold a material business. Across the portfolio as of the first quarter of 2026, the revenue-weighted average subscriber tenure was 8.0 years and 48 per cent of subscription revenue came from customers of five years or more.

The layers it holds are consumer internet, media and video, and work software. There is no position in models, compute or data tooling in any of the eighteen acquisitions with a sourced completion date between June 2021 and 11 September 2026.

2.64bn

US dollars of enterprise value committed to Airtable and Miro, agreed 27 days apart

Airtable at 1.285 billion dollars, agreed 4 August 2026 and completed 4 September 2026. Miro at 1.355 billion dollars, agreed 10 September 2026 and not yet completed. Source: Bending Spoons deal announcements, 4 August, 4 September and 10 September 2026.

Every named acquisition with a sourced completion date, June 2021 to 11 September 2026. Price is enterprise value in US dollars. Undisclosed prices are recorded as undisclosed and are not counted as zero.
Position Type Closed Layer Route Price
ReminiAcquisitionJun 2021Consumer internetPrivate buyoutundisclosed
FilmicAcquisition2022Media and videoPrivate buyoutundisclosed
EvernoteAcquisitionJan 2023Work softwarePrivate buyoutundisclosed
IssuuAcquisition2024Work softwarePrivate buyoutundisclosed
MeetupAcquisition2024Consumer internetPrivate buyoutundisclosed
StreamYardAcquisitionApr 2024Media and videoPrivate buyoutundisclosed
WeTransferAcquisitionJul 2024Work softwarePrivate buyoutundisclosed
BrightcoveAcquisitionFeb 2025Media and videoTake-private233m
komootAcquisitionMar 2025Consumer internetPrivate buyoutundisclosed
HarvestAcquisitionJul 2025Work softwarePrivate buyoutundisclosed
LoomlyAcquisition2025Work softwarePrivate buyoutundisclosed
MileIQAcquisition2025Work softwarePrivate buyoutundisclosed
VimeoAcquisitionNov 2025Media and videoTake-private1.38bn
AOLAcquisitionJan 2026Consumer internetCarve-outabout 1.5bn
EventbriteAcquisitionMar 2026Consumer internetTake-private505m
TractiveAcquisitionMay 2026Consumer internetPrivate buyout759m
AirtableAcquisitionSep 2026Work softwarePrivate buyout1.285bn
MiroAcquisitionagreed, pendingWork softwarePrivate buyout1.355bn
Total of the seven disclosed or reported prices. Eleven positions have no disclosed price and are excluded.7.02bn

Scroll the table sideways to see every column.

Source: Bending Spoons prospectus, Form F-1, 30 June 2026, acquisition track record; Q2 2026 results release, 13 August 2026; Bending Spoons deal announcements for Brightcove, Vimeo, Eventbrite, Airtable and Miro; Wall Street Journal reporting via AOL.com for the AOL price, which the company has not disclosed. Excludes the unnamed assets acquired from IAC Inc. in 2024 and Splice, whose acquisition dates are [to confirm]. Miro was agreed on 10 September 2026 and had not completed as of 11 September 2026.

Acquisitions by layer and route, June 2021 to 11 September 2026. Counts, base of 18 positions.
Private buyout Take-private Carve-out
Work software8··
Media and video22·
Consumer internet411
Data and tooling···
Models and compute···

Scroll the table sideways to see every column.

A dot is absent. Take-private means a listed company delisted on completion. Carve-out means a business bought from a corporate parent. Source: as the ledger above, Global AI Forum classification, 11 September 2026.

All disclosed capital sits in the application layer

Share of disclosed enterprise value by layer, seven acquisitions, total 7.02 billion US dollars, June 2021 to 11 September 2026

Consumer internet 39.4% Work software 37.6% Media 23.0% Models, compute and data tooling: 0 per cent of disclosed value, and no position at any price.
Consumer internet is AOL at about 1.5 billion dollars, Eventbrite at 505 million dollars and Tractive at 759 million dollars. Work software is Airtable at 1.285 billion dollars and Miro at 1.355 billion dollars. Media and video is Vimeo at 1.38 billion dollars and Brightcove at 233 million dollars. Source: Bending Spoons deal announcements and Q2 2026 results release, 13 August 2026. Global AI Forum calculation, 11 September 2026. Eleven acquisitions with undisclosed prices are excluded.

Section two

Who funds it, and how much is left to spend

There is no fund and no fund life. Bending Spoons buys from its own balance sheet, which it refills from operating earnings, bank debt, private equity rounds and, since 1 July 2026, the public market. It sold 57,971,015 shares at 29 dollars in its Nasdaq listing on 1 July 2026, raising 1.68 billion dollars gross, of which about 954 million dollars before expenses went to the company.

The prospectus dated 30 June 2026 discloses the rule the company applies when it sizes a transaction: acquisition debt is modelled at the lower of 85 per cent of enterprise value, or the amount the target's projected free cash flow can repay within five years. It applied internal rate of return hurdles of 65 per cent levered and 25 per cent unlevered to nearly every acquisition completed from 2023 through the first quarter of 2026.

4.09bnUS dollars of net debt as of 30 June 2026, at 2.4 times pro forma adjusted EBITDA
109mUS dollars of interest expense in the second quarter of 2026, against 36 million dollars in the second quarter of 2025
82.7%of voting power held by the four founders after the listing of 1 July 2026, through class A shares carrying five votes each

Source: Bending Spoons Q2 2026 results release, 13 August 2026, balance sheet and income statement; prospectus, Form F-1, 30 June 2026, share capital.

Capital available in mid-September 2026, and what the two September commitments consume. US dollars.
ItemBasisAmount
Cash and equivalentsAs of 30 June 20260.79bn
Undrawn revolving creditOf 1.58 billion dollars of capacity as of 30 June 20261.28bn
Net proceeds of the listingJuly 2026, after underwriting discounts1.10bn
Euro term loans signed after the quarter590 million euros, converted at 1.16 dollars per euro0.68bn
AirtableEnterprise value, all cash, completed 4 September 2026minus 1.29bn
Miro, net of shareholder reinvestment1.355 billion dollars less the 295 million dollars certain Miro shareholders agreed to reinvest in new Bending Spoons sharesminus 1.06bn
Indicative capacity remaining, before second-half cash generation, the 794 million dollars of debt maturing within twelve months, and any facility not yet announcedabout 1.5bn

Source: Bending Spoons Q2 2026 results release, 13 August 2026; deal announcements for Airtable, 4 September 2026, and Miro, 10 September 2026. Global AI Forum calculation, 11 September 2026, using enterprise value as a proxy for the cash outlay because each target's own net cash is acquired with it.

Figure 2 is missing
The Nasdaq listing on 1 July 2026. The shares priced at 29 dollars, above the marketed range of 26 to 28 dollars, and closed the first day at 40.50 dollars. Source: photograph supplied for this report, credit to be confirmed. Pricing source: Bending Spoons prospectus, 30 June 2026, and market reporting of 1 and 2 July 2026.

Section three

Why a profitable company sells at ten cents on its own dollar

Because the last valuation stopped being reachable by any other route. Miro was reported as profitable with about 435 million dollars of net cash at the time of the agreement of 10 September 2026, and Airtable's equity value of about 2.25 billion dollars implies about 965 million dollars of net cash. Neither sale was a rescue. What had gone was the path back to a 2021 mark, after the software sector's forward price to earnings multiple fell from 84.1 times at the 2020 to 2022 peak to 22.7 times in the first quarter of 2026.

Four peak marks cleared at between 10 and 34 cents on the dollar

Highest prior valuation and the equity value Bending Spoons agreed, billions of US dollars, 2015 to 2026

Peak mark Price agreed by Bending Spoons Miro 1.79 against 17.5, about 10 cents Airtable 2.25 against 11.7, about 19 cents AOL 1.5 against 4.4, about 34 cents Eventbrite 0.5 against 1.76, about 28 cents
Miro, 17.5 billion dollars post-money in January 2022 against an implied equity value of about 1.79 billion dollars on 10 September 2026. Airtable, about 11.7 billion dollars post-money after the December 2021 Series F against about 2.25 billion dollars on 4 September 2026. AOL, 4.4 billion dollars paid by Verizon in 2015 against a reported price of about 1.5 billion dollars in 2025. Eventbrite, a valuation above 1.76 billion dollars at its 2018 listing against 505 million dollars in December 2025. Bar positions are proportional to the largest value, 17.5 billion dollars. Marks are at different dates and are not adjusted for inflation. Source: deal announcements and contemporaneous reporting, Global AI Forum calculation, 11 September 2026.

On revenue the prices are consistent and low. Against the revenue base named in each announcement, Eventbrite cost about 1.6 times its 2024 revenue of 325.1 million dollars, Miro about 2.3 times annual recurring revenue of about 600 million dollars, Airtable about 2.7 times annual recurring revenue of about 480 million dollars in June 2026, and AOL about 3.0 times reported revenue above 500 million dollars. The Vimeo multiple of about 3.3 times 2024 revenue rests on a revenue figure that is [to confirm] against a primary source.

Finding

Bending Spoons is not buying growth or technology. It is buying an installed base at the price the market now puts on one, and the gap between that price and what the same revenue is worth inside an AI-era operator is the whole business.

Section four

What happens to a business in the first four quarters

The pattern is consistent enough to plan against. The organisation gets much smaller, the product is moved onto the acquirer's own platform, packaging and prices are redesigned, and the roadmap narrows. Evernote went from 341 staff at acquisition in January 2023 to about 60, and StreamYard from 154 at acquisition in April 2024 to 44, both as read from the prospectus dated 30 June 2026. About 75 per cent of more than 350 WeTransfer staff were cut after the July 2024 acquisition, as reported by TechCrunch in September 2024.

Some measures move the other way, and all of them are the company's own. Bending Spoons reported in its Q2 2026 results release of 13 August 2026 that system stability incidents at Vimeo fell by about 90 per cent against pre-acquisition levels and that uploads and search were at least 30 per cent faster. It reported Evernote net revenue retention of 99 per cent, the highest in the portfolio, on the average from the first quarter of 2023 to the first quarter of 2026. No independent measurement supports any of these.

Evidence grades used in this artefact. A is an independent audit or court finding. B is filings plus a corroborating report. C is a single source. D is claimed and unverified. Every product-quality claim above is grade D. The headcount and retention figures are grade B, because they are read from a filing and corroborated by contemporaneous reporting.

Figure 3 is missing
The founders hold 82.7 per cent of the voting power after the listing of 1 July 2026. The prospectus dated 30 June 2026 records that neither the chief executive nor the head of business acquisitions has an employment agreement. Source: photograph supplied for this report, credit to be confirmed.

Section five

Which layer the portfolio does not hold

The operating advantage the company describes is increasingly an AI advantage. The share of its code changes authored or co-authored by AI rose from under 10 per cent in the first quarter of 2025 to more than 90 per cent by the end of the first quarter of 2026, with about 70 per cent written by AI alone. Revenue per full-time employee recruited through its own process rose from 1.12 million dollars in 2023 to 2.57 million dollars in 2025.

All of that runs on models the company buys or hosts rather than owns. The prospectus dated 30 June 2026 names Anthropic, Google and OpenAI as providers, alongside open-source models and narrow models built in-house. The productivity gain that justifies the prices is therefore rented, and the portfolio holds no position in the layer that sets the rent.

The AI Scissor
The condition in which AI lowers the price a mature software business can fetch from its own market faster than it lowers that software's usefulness, so that value moves to whoever can operate the software with an AI-era cost base. Defined by Global AI Forum, September 2026.
The stranded mark
The condition of a company whose last priced valuation sits above any value its own market will now pay, so that the preference stack rather than the product decides the exit. A company can be profitable and cash-rich and still be stranded. Defined by Global AI Forum, September 2026.

Section six

What an enterprise should secure before its next renewal

Ownership is now a category of vendor risk rather than a footnote in a procurement file. Miro states that it is used by more than 250,000 organisations and that more than 750 customers pay over 100,000 dollars a year. Airtable states that it is used by more than 500,000 organisations, including 80 per cent of the Fortune 100. For those buyers the window is now, before the Miro transaction completes in the fourth quarter of 2026 and before the first renewal after each reset.

  • Establish which of your Airtable bases and Miro boards are business-critical, who owns each one, and what they connect to. On Airtable the dependency usually sits in what your own teams built, not in the licence.
  • Review renewal dates, change-of-control clauses and any cap on price increases, and consider extending on current terms before plans are redesigned.
  • Obtain written confirmation of how your content may be used to train or improve models, in language that survives a later change to the vendor's standard terms.
  • Test a full export of critical data and logic, and cost one credible alternative per critical workflow.
  • Ask which committed features and integrations survive the transition. A vendor in the middle of a reorganisation generally cannot answer this, and an unanswerable question is itself the finding.

Section seven

Which software companies are already on the list

The company published its own screen. Its prospectus dated 30 June 2026 reports a study identifying 1,031 digital businesses it expects could be attractive acquisition targets over the next few years, with nearly 400 billion dollars of combined estimated 2025 revenue. Of those, 791 are headquartered in North America with 315 billion dollars of revenue and 240 are in Europe with 77 billion dollars.

The target universe is concentrated in the 100 to 500 million dollar revenue band

Digital businesses identified as potential acquisition targets, by estimated annual revenue, 2025, base of 1,031 companies

50 to 100m 347 100 to 500m 476 500m to 1bn 114 1 to 5bn 94
Source: Bending Spoons prospectus, Form F-1, 30 June 2026, addressable market study, using internal analysis and third-party data including PitchBook, which did not review the study. n = 1,031 companies. Bar length is proportional to the largest value, 476.

Three criteria are stated as filters: estimated revenue between 50 million and 5 billion dollars, headquarters in Europe or North America, and a self-serve subscription, sales-led subscription or advertising model rather than a services model. A fourth is stated as a preference and does most of the work: a trajectory the company can forecast several years out with the risk of disruption from advances in AI factored in. Applied in 2026, that preference excludes the model layer.

Section eight

What breaks first

Three things are open, and each is measurable. The playbook has never been run at enterprise scale: Brightcove, with about 1,700 paying customers as of March 2026, is the only enterprise-led position before this year, and Airtable and Miro together will be close to 28 per cent of pro forma revenue on a Global AI Forum estimate using combined annual recurring revenue of about 1.08 billion dollars against 2026 revenue guidance of 2.78 to 2.82 billion dollars.

Growth is the second. Bending Spoons reported organic growth of 3 per cent in the second quarter of 2026 against 6 per cent in the first quarter, and the shares fell about 18 per cent on results that beat forecasts. A model that must keep buying in order to grow carries its cost of capital inside its product.

Leverage is the third. Net debt of 4.09 billion dollars as of 30 June 2026 sits at 2.4 times an EBITDA measure that includes savings not yet achieved, and 794 million dollars of that debt falls due within twelve months.

What this research does not establish

  • Whether any transformation improved a customer's outcome. No independent measurement exists for any business in the portfolio, so every product-quality claim here is the company's own.
  • What eleven of the eighteen positions cost. Those prices are not disclosed, so the layer shares describe disclosed value rather than all capital deployed.
  • Whether the model or compute layer was ever considered. The company states a forecastability preference that would exclude it and names its model providers, but has not said whether it has looked at buying in that layer.
  • Revenue and margin by business, which the company does not disclose, and post-acquisition headcount for most positions, which it declines to give.
  • The Vimeo revenue base used for the 3.3 times multiple, which is [to confirm] against a primary source and is the weakest number in this artefact.

Cite this as

Global AI Forum, The installed base is the asset, September 2026. GAIF-CP-003 v1.0. gaiforum.com

Sources

  1. Bending Spoons S.p.A., final prospectus on Form F-1, filed with the US Securities and Exchange Commission, 30 June 2026, sections on the acquisition track record, the addressable market study, revenue mix and retention, share capital, and risk factors.
  2. Bending Spoons S.p.A., second quarter 2026 results release, 13 August 2026, income statement, balance sheet, leverage, portfolio progress and full-year guidance.
  3. Bending Spoons S.p.A., agreement to acquire Miro, investor newsroom, 10 September 2026, and the related report on Form 6-K of the same date.
  4. Bending Spoons S.p.A., agreement to acquire Airtable, investor newsroom, 4 August 2026, and completion announcement, 4 September 2026.
  5. Bending Spoons S.p.A., agreement to acquire Vimeo, 10 September 2025, approximately 1.38 billion dollars at 7.85 dollars a share.
  6. Bending Spoons S.p.A., equity financing of 710 million dollars, 30 October 2025, and SACE-backed term loan facility, 28 July 2026.
  7. Wall Street Journal reporting on the AOL acquisition, republished by AOL.com, October 2025, for the price and revenue figures the company has not disclosed.
  8. TechCrunch, reporting on the WeTransfer, Filmic, Meetup and Miro transactions, September 2024 and 10 September 2026.
  9. Colin Keeley, analysis of the Bending Spoons prospectus, 2026, for the Evernote and StreamYard headcount figures as read from the filing.
  10. SaaStr, analysis of software sector forward earnings multiples by period, March 2026, for the fall from 84.1 times to 22.7 times.
  11. Bending Spoons second quarter 2026 earnings call transcript, published 20 August 2026, for organic growth by cohort and the share price reaction.

Global AI Forum · GAIF-CP-003 · v1.0 Research current as of 11 September 2026 gaiforum.com

Cite this asGlobal AI Forum, Bending Spoons, 12 September 2026. GAIF-CP-001.